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James Eyers

Top fintech predictions for 2018

James EyersSenior Reporter

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Here's some crystal ball gazing, courtesy of KPMG's global fintech team.

In its latest Pulse of fintech report, released last week, the firm sets out 10 factors it reckons will drive financial technology this year, after $US31 billion of deals were struck in 2017. There are now 25 fintech unicorns around the world, collectively valued at $US76 billion (none are from Australia).

On the KPMG list is the acceleration of artificial intelligence technology and the growing number of devices connected to the internet of things. It expects AI and IoT enablement "to continue at a rapid pace" as financial services offerings are embedded into home automation systems.

More than $US31 billion of deals were struck to fund fintech start-ups last year, the nature of investment is among the areas expected to change this year. Shutterstock.com

A couple of its predictions relate to regulation. With the so-called PSD2 regime having kicked off in Europe last month, and with "open banking" on the menu in Australia too, application programming interfaces (APIs) are set to play a more dominant role and allow more third party developers to tap data to win customer relationships.

KPMG also sees more digital banks emerging, either run by the incumbents (like National Australia Bank's UBank) or start-ups (like Xinja, which is seeking a bank licence under new Australian Prudential Regulation Authority rules).

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In Europe, fintechs including Klarna, Zopa and Revolut have recently applied for banking licences to expand product offerings.

Four of the predictions for fintech in 2018 relate to particular niches gaining more traction with investors. These are insurtech, regtech, proptech and blockchain.

AI influence

Venture capital "insurtech'' investment reached a record high of $US2.1 billion in 2017 as insurance offerings become more personalised, including, for example, the growing use of telematics. Pointing to on-demand insurers like Cuvva and Trov, incumbent insurers are expected to take it up a notch, such as using AI to make underwriting more efficient.

Ditto for "regtech''. Machine learning can be applied to reading regulations; red flags can be thrown up on emerging risks in real-time, which will change the nature of compliance work by making it more forward-looking.

Two other areas of the market that could outperform this year: online mortgage platforms (like Blend in the US or locally, Tic Toc or Uno); and blockchain, in which VCs invested $US512 million over 92 deals last year.

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The final three predictions relate to changing relationships in the market. KPMG expects greater collaboration between big fintechs and banks, a broadening of offerings from mature fintech companies, and more partnering between fintechs and technology giants.

Investment changes

According to the quarterly Pulse of fintech report, the number of fintech VC transactions was more than 1000 last year, for the fourth year in a row, and involved $US13 billion. Corporate VC funds, often owned by banks or insurers, participated in more than 19 per cent of all fintech venture financings.

But the nature of this investment is changing. Bank-owned VC funds have typically taken a portfolio approach to investing, with a few million dollars here and there being put into to large group of start-ups, in the hope of gaining understanding about opportunities.

The report says corporate investors are now getting more confident and focusing on strategic investments to defend profit pools or explore adjacencies.

"Both fintech companies and investors have matured significantly, with maturing companies looking for bigger rounds of funding, and investors shifting their focus from making widespread investments into placing bigger bets aimed at achieving value or sustainability," says KPMG.

The professional service firm's global fintech practice is co-led by Sydney-based partner Ian Pollari.

In another recent report forecasting fintech investment trends in 2018, CB Insights agreed banks will deepen partnerships with regulatory and insurance technology players. But it predicted banks would take a more aggressive approach towards competition, and could "forego partnering in favour of fighting fintech with fintech".

This may be survival instincts kicking in. CB Insights also expects Amazon to get more aggressive in fintech this year outside the US – starting in India.

James Eyers writes on banking, payments and fintech. He is a former legal and investment banking editor at the AFR, has degrees in commerce and law from UNSW, and is co-author of Buy now, pay later: The extraordinary story of Afterpay Connect with James on Twitter. Email James at jeyers@afr.com.au

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